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Archive for February, 2011

New spotted owl plan is rushed and off-target, forestry groups say

February 25th, 2011

Forestry groups representing timber companies across the territory of the spotted owl recently sent a joint letter to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service saying that the new owl recovery plan is coming out too soon and without the best science to back it up.

The new plan is expected to be released any day now, and the federal government says it will be final, even though there are still several months before a court-ordered deadline of June 1.

The letter was signed by the National Alliance of Forest Owners, American Forest Resource Council, California Forestry Association, Washington Forest Protection Association and the Oregon Forest Industries Council.

Here is what the groups had to say in a press release accompanying the letter:

Instead, the recovery plan would hurt forest owners and the rural economy by tying up private lands, and increase the risk of wildfire by reducing efforts to thin forests and improve forest health.  The plan also offers few remedies for the central factor in the spotted owl’s decline: the invasion of a more dominant species, the barred owl.

“We agree with the communities, conservation groups and Federal agencies, like the U.S. Forest Service, who continue to express grave concerns about the spotted owl plan as written.” said David Tenny, President and CEO of the National Alliance of Forest Owners.  ”The draft plan was incomplete and in need of additional science and input from resource experts to address key shortcomings affecting owl recovery.  The expedited pace for publishing the final rule ahead of the June 1 deadline suggests that the agency has not adequately addressed these shortcomings, and the agency hasn’t provided a good answer for why it is moving so quickly.”

No one seems to be happy with this spotted owl plan — environmental groups and timber companies both — and yet the federal government is still trying to ram it through.

California Forestry Association President David Bischel stated, “Ironically, some of the most robust populations of Northern Spotted Owls occupy sustainably managed private forests of Northern California.  The proposed recovery plan completely ignores the positive benefits provided by pro-active forest management, and potentially adds more regulatory gridlock without focusing on the two most significant impacts to Northern Spotted Owl populations … namely risk of habitat loss from catastrophic wildfire, and the invasion of the more dominant Barred Owl species.”

“The new federal plan focuses instead on the taking of private forestland, which will hurt timber communities without helping the spotted owl,” said Ray Wilkeson, President of the Oregon Forest Industries Council.

“There is no evidence the sweeping policy changes contained in the draft plan will help the owl.  Instead, they will lead to at least a 30 percent reduction in commercial thinning harvest volume on Forest Service lands where the owl lives.  This not only hurts forest health, it will lead to further job loss in a time of unprecedented unemployment in our rural communities,” said Tom Partin, President of the American Forest Resource Council.

The battle to come up with a plan that actually helps the owl, while still maintaining our rural economies, will be an ongoing process and continue long after the new plan comes out in the next week. But what federal officials have come up with so far is not promising, to say the least.

The promise of biomass over coal

February 18th, 2011

The Seattle Times recently ran a laughable op-ed from an anti-biomass activist, full of wild and unsubstantiated claims about the industry. Duff Badgley tries, for instance, to claim that there won’t be enough woody debris to supply the biomass plants that are being built in Washington, when in fact the University of Washington just completed a study of the six counties most likely to host biomass plants and found there would be plenty of debris to supply the plants.

Badgley also criticized Peter Goldmark, the state commissioner of public lands, for his proposal to use biomass to make jet fuel. Goldmark is coming up with innovative solutions to meet our country’s renewable energy goals, and all a guy like Badgley can do is make empty complaints.

Goldmark himself had an op-ed in the Times a few days later, where he describes the benefits of biomass and contradicts the small number of activists who would rather live with dirty fossil fuels than explore clean alternatives.

At the same time, we have no time to waste. If we let our fears about the challenges of renewable-energy technology stop us in our tracks, we will never achieve the very real environmental gains that these technologies offer. If we refuse to move forward with biomass, then the burning of more coal and fossil fuels will be the alternative. A renewable-energy future fulfills our state and national imperative to wean ourselves off imported oil.

Meanwhile, biomass has been at the forefront of discussion in Oregon as well. Gov. John Kitzhaber just announced a grant program that will allow forest product companies to complete feasibility studies for possible biomass plants. Kitzhaber, who was newly elected in November after serving as governor from 1995-2003, has made biomass one of the highlights of his economic agenda.

President Obama visited the Portland area this week, and Tony Hyde, a Columbia County commissioner, used an op-ed in the Oregonian to encourage the president to let the biomass industry move forward and become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency recently delayed its regulatory decision on biomass emissions for three years, but it’s still unclear what its final decision will be.

Hyde said the biomass industry could have faced “possible extinction” if the EPA had decided this year to treat biomass emissions just like those from coal plants.

In fact, recent data supported Oregonians’ concerns about the effect of the (EPA) tailoring rule on the biomass industry. In December, Forisk Consulting found that the tailoring rule would have jeopardized as many as 26,000 renewable energy jobs and $18 billion in capital investment, as well as put more than 130 renewable energy projects at risk of delay or even cancellation. In addition, as many as 30 states would have been unable to achieve a 15 percent renewable energy standard — a standard much lower than the 25 percent that our state is attempting to achieve.

Hyde certainly speaks for everyone involved in the biomass industry when he writes:

I urge the president to take a look at our state’s potential for renewable energy generation and green job creation and affirm the carbon neutrality of biomass while taking steps to support the long-term growth of the industry.

Taking a shotgun approach to a thorny problem

February 11th, 2011

The federal government just does not seem like it knows what it wants to do about the spotted owl.

First, the Bureau of Land Management pulled out of a timber sale in Southern Oregon because it said the sale could not meet new logging restrictions designed to protect the spotted owl.

This did not go over well with timber companies.

“If (Interior Secretary Ken Salazar) is sincere about trying to get timber going again for counties and local businesses down there, they’ve got to take on things with big problems,” said Scott Horngren, an attorney for the American Forest Resource Council, a timber industry group in Portland. “If they are not going to do that, you’re just basically playing games.”

The federal government doesn’t even know what those new logging restrictions are going to be. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is still working on a new spotted owl recovery plan, and the early draft that’s been released is full of problems.

Just last weekend, the Oregonian broke the news that the feds are considering shooting barred owls as part of the new spotted owl recovery plan. As part of the story, the reporter tagged along with timber managers as they shot barred owls with a shotgun, and accompanying the story is a photo of 4 dead barred owls splayed out on a table.

The Oregonian’s story has attracted a lot of comments, and both environmental groups and timber advocates seem to be somewhat surprised that the federal government would take such an unusual step.

In the article, some timber leaders and local officials say the proposal is a sign that the federal government is grasping at straws and doesn’t know what it’s doing.

Down in timber country, Douglas County Commissioner Doug Robertson  calls the proposal to shoot barred owls an example of “dysfunctional” forest policy. Counties like his depend economically on federal timber, which Robertson says is managed to benefit a species that can’t be recovered.

“When nature takes a turn, it’s going to prevail no matter what we try to do,” he says. “I’ve come to the conclusion that it’s nonsense to shoot one species to benefit another. I don’t think the public will accept it.”

The proposal is also another reminder that the barred owl, a larger and more aggressive species, is the primary reason why the spotted owl is still in decline 20 years after being listed as endangered. So why does the federal government still seem intent on taking more forestland away in the new recovery plan to provide for habitat, while at the same time going to such radical means to eliminate the barred owl?

The shootout does interfere with what happens in nature all the time: survival of the fittest.

“Population dynamics between two native species should not be artificially manipulated,” says Blake Murden, wildlife and fisheries director for Port Blakely Tree Farms in Tumwater, Wash. The company is not anti-owl. In 2009 it agreed to manage 45,000 acres as spotted owl habitat in exchange for protection from additional logging restrictions.

Murden says barred owls expanded rapidly because they adapt well to mixed habitat and eat a variety of prey, while spotted owls prefer old-growth to nest and, in most of its range, flying squirrels to eat.

“It’s a generalist and a specialist,” Murden says, “and invariably the generalist will win.”

Three-year EPA delay is a big statement

February 3rd, 2011

While biomass projects have recently made the news in Mason County and Thurston County in Washington state, the burgeoning biomass industry is also continuing to resonate on a national scale.

The Boston Globe recently ran dueling op-eds, in favor and in opposition to biomass, and both pieces use as a jumping off point the EPA’s recent decision to put off any potential biomass restrictions for three years.  Writing in opposition to biomass are Mary Booth and Richard Wiles, advocates from environmental groups, and in support is Bob Cleaves, president of the Biomass Power Association.

Booth and Wiles rest their entire op-ed on the straw man argument that biomass plants sometime in the future will cut down entire trees, rather than wood waste. This was the same false pretense behind a fundamentally flawed Massachusetts study last year whose own authors said was misreported by the press, and in turn, environmental groups.

At least Booth and Wiles admit the EPA’s decision to put off potential greenhouse-gas restrictions on biomass for three years was a negative development for the parties who are trying to kill the biomass industry. Nathanael Greene at the National Resources Defense Council, in his description of the Boston Globe op-eds, said the three-year delay was “only a timeout.” We agree that the EPA could still end up hurting the biomass industry with onerous regulations, but three years is quite a timeout.

Cleaves, in his op-ed, points out that the EPA has concluded that “biomass plays an important role in ‘addressing climate change and enhancing forest management’’ and that states now have a legal and scientific basis for concluding that biomass for energy is the ‘best available control technology’’ to curb greenhouse gases.”

He goes on to conclude:

The EPA’s three-year deferral is a clear signal of support for owners, operators, and developers of biomass projects looking for some modicum of regulatory certainty in the near-term. And it has important implications for natural resource-based economies throughout rural America. That stack of waste wood left over from a logging operation in Massachusetts, or orchard prunings left behind in California, or rice hulls from a mill in Louisiana — it’s all renewable and will be a wasted opportunity if we don’t grow and promote this sector…

…The EPA is finally beginning to embrace biomass, and we promise it will benefit our country. The decision is a win for the environment and a win for the nation’s energy future.